Al-Milal wa al-Nihal (The Book of Sects and Creeds), written by the Islamic scholar Muhammad al-Shahrastani
Al-Shahrastani was a Shafi'i scholar with Ash'arite theological leanings, yet his approach in this book is remarkably—and sometimes controversially—objective. al-milal wa al-nihal english pdf
Al-Milal: This section covers the "religions" or those who possess a revealed scripture (such as Muslims, Jews, and Christians) as well as those who have "quasi-scriptures" (like Zoroastrians). Al-Milal wa al-Nihal (The Book of Sects and
For English readers accessing this via PDF, the text usually refers to the seminal translation by A.K. Kazi and J.G. Flynn, published in the 20th century. This review evaluates the content of the work, the quality of the translation, and the utility of the digital PDF format for modern researchers. For English readers accessing this via PDF, the
Be cautious with random PDFs found online. Many are: