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Some of the key concepts and theories in criminology, penology, and victimology include: criminology penology and victimology n.v. paranjape pdf
Victimology is the study of victims and their experiences of crime. It involves the examination of the impact of crime on victims, their families, and their communities. Victimologists seek to understand the consequences of crime, including physical, emotional, and psychological trauma, and to identify ways of supporting victims and their families. It involves the examination of the impact of
: Focuses on the psychology and needs of victims. and psychological trauma