An is a holistic, multi-enterprise agricultural model designed to maximise farm productivity and sustainability by creating a closed-loop "circular" economy . Its core philosophy is that "there is no waste" ; instead, waste from one component becomes a vital resource for another. Core Principles of IFS
The core of IFS is synergy. For example, in a crop-livestock model, grain and straw provide fodder for cattle. In return, the cattle provide dung and urine, which are processed into organic manure or biogas. This manure enriches the soil, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. Similarly, in a rice-fish system, fish living in paddies eat harmful insects and weeds, while their waste naturally fertilizes the rice plants. Why It Matters Economic Security: integrated farming system model
Start with one pond, one beehive, or one compost pit this season. Let the cycle begin. Integrated Farming System (IFS) An is a holistic,
The core philosophy is simple: For example, crop residues feed the cattle, and cattle manure fertilizes the fields. This circular flow reduces dependency on external inputs and creates a self-sustaining loop. Core Components of an IFS Model For example, in a crop-livestock model, grain and