Pure silicon is melted down and pulled into giant, single-crystal cylinders called ingots using the Czochralski (CZ) method .
: Projecting the circuit pattern onto the resist using UV light. microchip fabrication peter van zant pdf work
Van Zant’s work is characterized by its holistic "raw materials to finished product" approach. He systematically guides readers through every critical stage of the fabrication process, including: The Tiny Titans of Technology The Starting Material: