Surprisingly, this exploit is not 100% consistent. Some users have reported success simply by running the command multiple times.
Let’s parse it:
If you are using the Python version ( mtkclient ), use: mtksu failed critical init step 3 hot
sudo lsusb and look for MediaTek Inc. entries. Kill modemmanager or brltty if they interfere. Use sudo pkill -f mtk to stop zombie processes.